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What is 4-H
Lincoln-Adams WA 4-H
 

Avian Influenza
(AI or Bird Flu)

General Info          To Report Disease

Avian flu viruses are transmitted among birds through respiratory secretions and fecal droppings.

The HPAI H5N1 virus is not easily transmissible from birds to people but health officials are concerned it could develop into another form that spreads readily from person to person, triggering a global health crisis known as a pandemic.

More Info: http://anr.wsu.edu/AvianFlu.htm

Although avian flu is making headlines, it is important to note that:

  • To date, the HPAI H5N1 virus has not been found in North American wild or domestic birds.
  • There have been no known cases of humans contracting the HPAI H5N1 virus from wild birds anywhere in the world.
  • There is no evidence that properly cooked wild fowl or domestic poultry can sicken people.
      -  The heat of normal cooking destroys the virus that causes avian influenza.
      -  Microorganisms of all kinds are destroyed when the product reaches an internal temperature of
        165 degrees Fahrenheit.
      -  More information on related food safety:

         www.eatchicken.com

         www.eatturkey.com
         www.eggsafety.org
         www.fightbac.org

MORE AVIAN INFLUENZA INFORMATION

For information on 4-H Poultry Issues:
Susan Susan R. Kerr, DVM, PhD
WSU Extension Director County, 509-773-5817 kerrs@wsu.edu
http://anr.wsu.edu/AvianFlu.htm

11/20/06 -
Hello everyone—here is an easy-to-read booklet for persons interested in becoming prepared for a pandemic flu. (Not just Avian Flu),

Ready in 3 - Pandemic Flu Booklet

And here's an Avian Flu Survey
From Susan Kerr

7/3/06 -
Hi everyone— here is a great site for thos
e of you who conduct educational programs about Avian Influenza. The USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service developed these resources for FFA audiences but they are broadly applicable. The materials look well researched and very thorough.
http://209.98.199.107/FFA/avianflu/index.htm

Avian Flu e-Learning Course
Avian Flu Lesson Plans
Avian Flu PowerPoint Presentations

Susan R. Kerr, DVM, PhD

VOLUNTEER AVIAN FLU EDUATORS NEEDED
7-7-06
4-H and FFA have joined with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) at USDA on a public awareness and agricultural education campaign regarding avian influenza.  " We are seeking 4-H volunteers to help educate the public about Avian Flu."

Two ways to help share information.
1. Youth and volunteers can participate in the Biosecurity for Birds Program.
    For information: http://www.aifairs.org

2. Distance learning program, developed and funded by FFA and APHIS is available under the Avian Disease
    subsection: http://www.agedlearning.org  
    This program can be adapted for use by 4-H as well.

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For Adams County Health Issues:
Callie Moore
Adams County Health Department
108 W Main
Ritzville, WA 99169
Phone - 509-659-3317
http://www.co.adams.wa.us/health/Pandemicflu.aspx

TO REPORT DISEASE

MORE LINKS

ANR - WSU Web site
http://anr.wsu.edu/AvianFlu.htm    This page contains many Web site links as well as basic information for the public including where to report possible cases of Avian Influenza.

Avian Flu - The Economic Costs

Avian Influenza Talking Points (PDF)

Biosecurity for the Birds for small and backyard producers
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/birdbiosecurity/biosecurity.html

Extension Disaster Education Network (EDEN):  
http://www.eden.lsu.edu/Issues_View.aspx?IssueID=A59E222E-12A4-4964-AC7C-42E9E01F846A
Or go to
  http://www.eden.lsu.edu/default.aspx   then click on Avian Influenza under Issues.

  • Introduction to Avian Influenza
  • Avian Influenza, Bird flu, and Pandemic flu
  • Advice to Flock Owners and the Public
  • Avian Influenza Resources

National Public Radio Program. (Audio Player needed.) 5/5/06 - A poultry specialist from UC Davis was interviewed about the backyard bird industry and bio security measures for small home flocks. 4-H was mentioned several times.

USDA Portal: Avian Influenza:
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB?navid=AVIAN_INFLUENZA

US Department of Health - Pandemic Page:
http://www.pandemicflu.gov/

US Fish & Wildlife
http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/issues/AvianFlu/WBAvianFlu.htm

WA State Health Department - Pandemic Flu Page:
http://www.doh.wa.gov/panflu/

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How Do I Report Disease?
Domestic Birds
Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) has set up a surveillance program within our state to attempt to detect this virus should it reach the domestic poultry within Washington. Emergency response planning has been ongoing to help stop an outbreak before a small situation becomes a large one.

Dr. Leonard Eldridge, WA State Veterinarian, encourages bird owners to practice good bio security. Birds should be monitored for illness such as sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, diarrhea, listlessness and sudden death. Submit birds to a diagnostic laboratory whenever unusual disease occurs.

To report domestic poultry disease, contact:

  • the State Veterinarian's office at 360-902-1878
  • the U.S. Department of Agriculture at 360-753-9430
  • your private veterinarian

    If AI or other serious avian disease is suspected, a specially trained state or federal veterinarian will be dispatched to assist you with testing at no charge. To report disease after regular business hours, call the state Emergency Operations Center at 1-800-258-5990. The Staff Duty Officer will take your call and contact the State Veterinarian for you.

For details on submitting sick, dying or dead birds; or eggs, contact:
    Dr. A. Singh Dhillon, Director, WSU's Avian Health and Food Safety Laboratory in Puyallup
    253-445-4537.

More info from Washington State Department of Agriculture:
http://agr.wa.gov/FoodAnimal/AnimalHealth/

Wild Birds
The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) is collaborating on wild bird disease surveillance and response planning with the Washington Department of Agriculture, which monitors the health of domestic poultry, and the Washington Department of Health, which monitors human health. WDFW has added an avian flu test to its routine investigations of multiple wild bird die-offs, and has been testing small populations of wild birds as opportunities arise in conjunction with other planned wildlife management activities.


WA Citizens
concerned about Avian Influenza or West Nile Virus: especially die-offs of multiple wild birds should report the location, date and other details of their observation to:
     Dr. Kristin Mansfield, WDFW Veterinarian
     509-998-2023 or 509-892-1001, ext. 326

    and to your local Health Department.

Birds that have been dead less than 48 hours provide the best samples for testing. Be prepared to share information about the bird(s) such as the specific location it was found, including the distance to the nearest town, road or other landmark. Also provide your name and phone number.

It is best to leave the bird in place on the ground and report its location. If you choose to collect the specimen, use a shovel or wear gloves to place it in two plastic bags. Keep the specimen in an ice chest or refrigerator that is not used for food or place plastic bags of ice or cool packs over the bird and cover it with a bucket. Do not handle wildlife with bare hands.

More Information from Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife:
http://wdfw.wa.gov/factshts/avian_flu.htm

Also related to wild birds:
West Nile Virus Information:

 http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/ts/Zoo/WNV/WNV.html

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WSU Extension Programs are available to all without discrimination. Evidence of noncompliance may be reported through your local WSU Extension Office. For Lincoln-Adams events - To request accommodation for special needs in advance, call 725-4171 or 659-3209.